Consider the harmonic shaking force P0cosΩt acting on a damped sping-mass system. The differential equation of motion with an external force exciting the system is
mΫ + cϓ + KY = P0cosΩt
The solution of this equation consists of a complementary function plus a particular function. The complementary solution is the free vibrations. Thesewill die out because of tthe damping. The particular solution can be taken in the form
Y = Y0 cos(Ωt - Θ)
The maximum displacement Y0 can be expressed in terms of the maximum impressed force, P0 as follows:
Y0 = P0 / [(K - m 2)2 + C2Ω2]1/2
Dividing the numerator and denominator of the above equation by K and substituting leads to the following:
Let Yst = P0/K, where Yst is the deflection of the system due to the maximum dunamic input load acting as a static load. For additional simplification, let
YΩ = (Ω / Ωn) and Rc = (c/cc)
This leads to the general amplification (not transmissibility) equation: